Raspberry Pi for Tesla Data Logging: Part 1 - Environment Setup

Published on October 02, 2025 by Claudio Cabete

In this two-part guide, we’ll show you how to set up a Raspberry Pi to log Tesla vehicle data using the Tesla Fleet API, with a focus on leveraging AI assistance from Grok, created by xAI. Part 1 covers setting up the environment—domain, Nginx, FastAPI, SSL certificates, and a Tesla Developer profile—by asking Grok the right questions to streamline the process. Part 2 will dive into the data logging script itself. Let’s get started!

Prerequisites

  • Raspberry Pi: Any model (e.g., Raspberry Pi 4) with Raspberry Pi OS (bookworm recommended).
  • Internet Access: Ensure your Pi is online.
  • Tesla Account: Needed for API access.
  • Access to Grok: Available at grok.com or via the xAI API.

Why Use Grok?

Grok, created by xAI, is an AI designed to provide clear, accurate answers to technical questions, making it ideal for guiding you through complex setups. By asking targeted questions, you can get precise commands and configurations, saving time and reducing errors.

Step 1: Get a Domain

The Tesla Fleet API requires a publicly accessible domain for OAuth callbacks. Grok can help you choose and configure a domain.

  1. Ask Grok:
  2. Question: "How do I purchase and configure a domain for my Raspberry Pi to use with the Tesla Fleet API?"
  3. Grok’s Response (paraphrased): Purchase a domain from a registrar like Namecheap or GoDaddy (e.g., yourdomain.com, ~$10-15/year). Configure an A record to point to your Pi’s public IP (curl ifconfig.me). For dynamic IPs, use a service like No-IP.
  4. Action: Buy a domain (e.g., yourdomain.com) and set the A record to your Pi’s IP.

  5. Troubleshooting with Grok:

  6. If your ISP blocks ports 80/443, ask: "How do I set up a reverse proxy for my Raspberry Pi with a dynamic IP?"
  7. Grok might suggest Cloudflare Tunnel or a similar service.

Step 2: Install and Configure Nginx

Nginx will act as a reverse proxy for your FastAPI application. Use Grok to get the exact setup commands.

  1. Ask Grok:
  2. Question: "How do I install and configure Nginx on Raspberry Pi to proxy requests to a FastAPI app on port 8000 for yourdomain.com?"
  3. Grok’s Response: bash sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx sudo systemctl start nginx sudo systemctl enable nginx sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain.com Add: ```nginx server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com;

     location / {
         proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
     }
    

    } Then:bash sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ sudo nginx -t sudo systemctl reload nginx ```

  4. Follow Grok’s Instructions:

  5. Execute the commands to install and configure Nginx.
  6. Test by visiting http://yourdomain.com. If it fails, ask Grok: "Why isn’t my Nginx server responding on yourdomain.com?"

Step 3: Set Up FastAPI

FastAPI handles the Tesla OAuth callback, saving the authorization code to a file. Grok can provide the code and setup steps.

  1. Ask Grok:
  2. Question: "How do I set up a FastAPI app on Raspberry Pi to handle Tesla OAuth callbacks and save the auth code to a file?"
  3. Grok’s Response: bash sudo apt install python3 python3-venv python3-pip mkdir ~/homatica_server cd ~/homatica_server python3 -m venv venv source venv/bin/activate pip install fastapi uvicorn nano main.py Add: ```python from fastapi import FastAPI, Request import os

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/tesla/login") async def tesla_login(): return {"message": "Open this URL in your browser to authorize: https://auth.tesla.com/oauth2/v3/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=your_client_id&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fyourdomain.com%2Fauth%2Fcallback&scope=openid+email+offline_access+vehicle_device_data+vehicle_cmds+vehicle_charging_cmds+vehicle_location&state=homatica_state"}

    @app.get("/auth/callback") async def auth_callback(code: str): with open("/home/pi/homatica_py_scripts/tesla_auth_code.txt", "w") as f: f.write(code) return {"message": "Authorization code saved"} Run:bash uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 ```

  4. Run as a Service:

  5. Ask Grok: "How do I run a FastAPI app as a systemd service on Raspberry Pi?"
  6. Grok’s Response: bash sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/homatica.service Add: ```ini [Unit] Description=Homatica FastAPI Service After=network.target

    [Service] User=pi WorkingDirectory=/home/pi/homatica_server ExecStart=/home/pi/homatica_server/venv/bin/uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 Restart=always

    [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Then:bash sudo systemctl enable homatica.service sudo systemctl start homatica.service ```

Step 4: Obtain SSL Certificates

Secure your domain with HTTPS using Let’s Encrypt, guided by Grok.

  1. Ask Grok:
  2. Question: "How do I set up Let’s Encrypt SSL for Nginx on Raspberry Pi for yourdomain.com?"
  3. Grok’s Response: bash sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx sudo certbot --nginx -d yourdomain.com Follow the prompts to configure HTTPS.

  4. Verify:

  5. Visit https://yourdomain.com/tesla/login. If it fails, ask Grok: "Why isn’t my HTTPS site working with Certbot?"

Step 5: Register with Tesla Developer Portal

Grok can guide you through creating a Tesla Developer profile and configuring API credentials.

  1. Ask Grok:
  2. Question: "How do I register an app with the Tesla Developer Portal for Fleet API access?"
  3. Grok’s Response:

    • Visit https://developer.tesla.com/.
    • Sign in with your Tesla account.
    • Create a new app with:
    • Name: e.g., “Homatica Tesla Logger”
    • Redirect URI: https://yourdomain.com/auth/callback
    • Scopes: openid, email, offline_access, vehicle_device_data, vehicle_cmds, vehicle_charging_cmds, vehicle_location
    • Note the Client ID and Client Secret.
  4. Generate ECDSA Key:

  5. Ask: "How do I generate an ECDSA private key for Tesla Fleet API on Raspberry Pi?"
  6. Grok’s Response: bash mkdir -p ~/homatica_py_scripts openssl ecparam -name prime256v1 -genkey -noout -out ~/homatica_py_scripts/tesla-private-key.pem

  7. Create Config File:

  8. Ask: "What’s the format for a YAML config file for Tesla Fleet API credentials and MQTT?"
  9. Grok’s Response: bash nano ~/homatica_py_scripts/config.yaml Add: yaml tesla_client: client_id: "your_client_id" client_secret: "your_client_secret" client_email: "your_email@example.com" mqtt: broker: "your_mqtt_broker" port: 1883 username: "your_mqtt_username" password: "your_mqtt_password"

Tips for Using Grok Effectively

  • Be Specific: Ask detailed questions, e.g., “How do I configure Nginx for FastAPI on port 8000?” instead of “Set up a web server.”
  • Iterate: If a step fails, describe the error to Grok, e.g., “Nginx gives a 502 error with FastAPI, what’s wrong?”
  • Verify Commands: Double-check paths and permissions, as Grok’s suggestions assume a standard setup.

Next Steps

With your environment ready, Part 2 will cover the Tesla data logging script, which Grok helped develop. Stay tuned for how to implement and customize it!

Special thanks to Grok, created by xAI, for providing the guidance and code snippets used in this setup.

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